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OPINION                                                              OCTOBER 09, 2026      |  The Indian Eye 14



            The  consequences  cannot  re-                                                                          The Bridge Builders:
        sponsibly be reduced to a claim that                                                                    USISPF, USIBC and People-to-
        America will inevitably suffer a “brain                                                                      People Partnership
        drain.”  Much  will  depend  on  edu-                                                                     The  transformation  from  brain
        cation,  workforce  participation,  AI                                                                drain  to  brain  circulation  cannot  be
        adoption,  corporate  investment,  im-                                                                accomplished by governments alone.
        migration rules and the ability of US                                                                 It requires institutions capable of con-
        institutions to attract and retain both                                                               necting  government,  business,  tech-
        domestic and international talent. The                                                                nology,  academia,  research  and  the
        strategic  point  is  that  human  capital                                                            diaspora.
        has become part of national compet-                                                                       Dr.  Mukesh  Aghi,  President  &
        itiveness, and talent policy now inter-                                                               CEO  of  USISPF,  and  Ambassador
        acts  directly  with  technology  policy,                                                             (ret.)  Atul  Keshap,  President  of  the
        industrial policy and diplomacy.                                                                      U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC),
          AI and IT: From Outsourcing to                                                                      represent two important institutional
              Intellectual Property                                                                           dimensions of this bridge-building. In
            Artificial  intelligence  changes   If India can connect returning and overseas professionals with its universities, MSMEs,   2026, USISPF has convened coopera-
        the scale of the discussion. The next   research institutions, start-ups and state governments, tighter global mobility could uninten-  tion across AI, semiconductors, data
        generation  of  US-India  technology        tionally accelerate India’s movement up the value chain (File photo)  centers,  advanced  manufacturing,
        cooperation will not be defined simply                                                                healthcare, resilient supply chains and
        by software services or the number of   scribed participation by more than 40   working in the United States have ac-  state-level partnerships. As an official
        programmers available. It will depend   leaders  from  government,  industry,   cumulated  decades  of  experience  in   partner of the India AI Impact Summit
        on  AI  infrastructure,  data  centers,   academia,  investment  and  civil  soci-  FDA-regulated  environments,  multi-  2026, it organized programming on AI
        energy,  semiconductors,  cybersecuri-  ety, including Santosh Kumar Sarangi,   national  pharmaceutical  companies,   infrastructure, welfare-focused AI de-
        ty, cloud systems, advanced analytics,   Secretary, Ministry of New & Renew-  biotechnology  ventures  and  research   ployment and skilling for the AI age.
        research and—above all—people who   able Energy; Dr. Mukesh Aghi, Pres-  universities. India should create struc-  USIBC, led by Ambassador Kes-
        can combine technical expertise with   ident & CEO of USISPF; Neelkanth   tured pathways through which that ex-  hap, describes its role as linking govern-
        domain knowledge.                 Mishra,  Executive  Director  at  the   pertise can contribute without requir-  ments with businesses and supporting
            India’s opportunity is to move fur-  World  Bank;  Sumant  Sinha,  Chair-  ing permanent relocation. A scientist   long-term  commercial  partnerships
        ther from being primarily a provider   man & CEO of ReNew; and Vaishali   in  New  Jersey  or  Boston  should  be   between the United States and India.
        of technology services toward becom-  Nigam Sinha, Co-founder of ReNew.  able to mentor researchers, co-devel-  Together,  these  institutions  illustrate
        ing a creator and owner of platforms,   The  agenda  demonstrates  how   op programs and connect institutions   how  bilateral  relations  are  increas-
        models, enterprise solutions, intellec-  broad  the  AI  economy  has  become:   in Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Bengalu-  ingly  built  at  several  levels  at  once:
        tual property and globally competitive   scaling data-center and AI-infrastruc-  ru, Chandigarh or Mumbai.  government to government, business
        products. Returning and overseas pro-  ture  investment  across  the  US-India   This  is  also  where  skill  devel-  to  business,  university  to  university,
        fessionals  can  accelerate  this  transi-  corridor;  ensuring  reliable,  resilient   opment  becomes  strategic.  India’s   scientist  to  scientist,  entrepreneur
        tion by bringing experience in product   power and grid readiness; mobilizing   pharmaceutical  ambitions  require   to  investor—and  people  to  people.
        development,  corporate  governance,   public, private and blended capital for   medicinal  chemists,  biostatisticians,   The diaspora intersects with vir-
        research management, financing and   cross-border energy and digital infra-  regulatory   specialists,   clinical-de-  tually every one of these relationships.
        global customer markets.          structure; and aligning policy, regula-  velopment  experts,  data  scientists,   The central message is therefore sim-
                                          tory  and  technology  frameworks.  A   manufacturing  technologists  and  AI   ple: The diaspora should not remain
        The skills of the next twen-      report  titled  “Powering  the  AI  Age:   professionals who can work together.   merely a beneficiary or observer of the
                                          India’s Next Energy Export Opportu-  Diaspora  networks  can  help  shorten   US-India relationship. It can become
        ty  years  will  increasingly  be  nity” was launched on the occasion.  the distance between these capabilities.  one of its builders.
                                              This is an important signal. The
        hybrid:  AI  + Medicine; AI +     AI revolution will require not only AI   Food, Agriculture and the Next   Talent Diplomacy: A New Layer of
                                                                                   Technology Frontier
        Pharmaceuticals; AI + Manu-       engineers but also energy specialists,   Food and agriculture should not   Bilateral Relations
                                                                                                                  I describe this emerging phenom-
        facturing; AI + Agriculture; AI   semiconductor  experts,  cybersecuri-  be treated as separate from the tech-  enon as Talent Diplomacy. Traditional
                                          ty  professionals,  financial  specialists,
        + Cybersecurity; AI + Educa-      regulators, educators and a workforce   nology  story.  Over  the  next  twenty   diplomacy  will  remain  the  respon-
                                                                            years,  food  security  will  increasingly
        tion; AI + International Trade;   trained for new categories of employ-  intersect  with  biotechnology,  climate   sibility  of  governments  and  profes-
                                          ment.  The  future  US-India  AI  cor-
                                                                                                              sional diplomats. But alongside it is a
        and AI + Diplomacy.               ridor  will  require  capital,  computing   science,  precision  agriculture,  sup-  growing form of relationship-building
                                          power and energy—but it will also re-  ply-chain  analytics,  nutrition,  cold-  in which scientists, physicians, profes-
            The  countries  and  institutions   quire people.               chain  infrastructure,  water  manage-  sors, entrepreneurs, executives, tech-
        that train people across these bound-  Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare:   ment and AI.                 nologists  and  diaspora  organizations
                                                                                India’s agricultural scale provides
        aries will have an advantage.       From Pharmacy to Laboratory     an extraordinary environment for in-  create durable connections that gov-
         A Timely Example: Powering the       The  pharmaceutical  sector  of-  novation.  US-India  partnerships  can   ernments alone cannot manufacture.
                  AI Economy              fers a parallel opportunity. India has   connect  American  research  capabili-  A  research  partnership  can
            During  UNGA  week  in  New   built global strength in generics, vac-  ties and capital with Indian scale, en-  strengthen a bilateral relationship. So
        York,  the  Consulate  General  of  In-  cines,  APIs  and  manufacturing.  The   trepreneurship  and  field  experience.   can a student exchange, a pharmaceu-
                                                                                                              tical collaboration, an AI program, an
        dia, New York, in collaboration with   next  frontier  is  deeper  participation   Diaspora  scientists,  investors,  agri-  investment that creates jobs, or a men-
        ReNew  and  the  U.S.-India  Strategic   in  new-drug  discovery,  biologics,  ad-  business professionals and academics   tor who helps a young person discover
        Partnership  Forum  (USISPF),  con-  vanced  therapies,  clinical  research,   can help build collaborations around   an  international  opportunity.  Talent
        vened  a  roundtable  titled  “US-India   digital health, pharmaceutical AI and   climate-resilient  crops,  food  process-  Diplomacy  does  not  replace  state-
        Partnership:  Powering  the  AI  Econ-  original intellectual property.  ing,  precision  farming  and  technolo-
        omy.”  The  CGI  communication  de-   Indian  scientists  and  executives   gy-enabled supply chains.        Continued on next page... >>


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